Tropical Deciduous Forests in India: Distribution and Types
One of the major types of natural vegetation is forests. Forests can be classified into various types based on the topography as well as climate. One of the most widespread natural vegetation and forests in India is Tropical Deciduous Forests.
Tropical Deciduous Forests of India
Tropical Deciduous Forests
The Indian vegetation is mostly consisting of tropical deciduous forests. These forests are found in regions receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. The tropical deciduous forests shed their leaves for about 1.5 to 2 months before winter. Some evergreen trees retain their leaves throughout the year. Deciduous forests are having different varieties of trees.
Types of Trees in Tropical Deciduous Forests
Edible fruit-bearing trees like apples, oranges, bananas, and pears and non-edible fruit-bearing trees like maple, eke, elm, beech, and birch are found in the maximum regions of tropical deciduous forests.
Natural Vegetation in India
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Natural Vegetation in India
Characteristics of Tropical Deciduous Forests in India
The table which is given below mentions the main features of Tropical Deciduous Forests and also differentiates them from the other types of forests:
| Sr. No. | Characteristics of Tropical Deciduous Forests in India |
|
1 |
Tropical Deciduous Forests are also known as Monsoon Forests. |
|
2 |
The rainfall in Tropical Deciduous Forests ranges from 70-200 cm. |
|
3 |
These forests are found in areas where a long dry season is followed by a heavy rainfall season is one of the characteristics of the region. |
|
4 |
Tropical Deciduous Forests are of two types:
|
|
5 |
Tropical deciduous forests are found along the Equator belt between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn |
|
6 |
Major States where tropical deciduous forests are found:
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|
7 |
The humidity of these types of forests lies between 80-90 percent. |
|
8 |
The average temperature in tropical deciduous forests is 30 degrees Celcius. |
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9 |
These forests are less dense as compared to evergreen forests. |
|
10 |
Prime features include seasonality, as the leaves are shed in the dry season and the leaves are grown back in the rainy season. |
Types of Deciduous Forests: Moist Deciduous and Dry Deciduous Forests
In the table given below we will understand the features and characteristics of moist and dry deciduous forests:
| Features | Moist Deciduous Forests | Dry Deciduous Forests |
| Rainfall |
100-200 cms Annual Temperature Mean: 27 degrees Celsius Humidity Annually: 60-75 percent |
70-100 cm |
| Regions |
The regions where they are found are:
|
|
| Species |
|
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| Other Features | Areas of open grass patches are found in these forests. |
|
Distribution of Tropical Deciduous Forests- World
The distribution of tropical deciduous forests worldwide is majorly found in:
- Sri Lanka
- Coastal areas of Southwest India
- Myanmar
- Bangladesh
- Southwestern Africa
- French Guiana
- Brazil
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FAQs on Tropical Deciduous Forests of India
Q 1. Which is the most widespread forest in India?
Answer:
The most widespread forest in India is Tropical Deciduous forests.
Q 2. Where are tropical deciduous forests found in India?
Answer:
Tropical deciduous forests in India are found in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and also Maharashtra in parts.
Q 3. What kind of plants are found in tropical deciduous forests?
Answer:
Some common plants found in tropical deciduous forests include teak, bamboo, sandalwood, neem, peepal, etc.
Q 4. What are the types of tropical deciduous forests in India?
Answer:
The tropical deciduous forests in India are divided into moist deciduous forests and dry deciduous forests.
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