Rounding Floating Point Number To two Decimal Places in C and C++
How to round off a floating point value to two places. For example, 5.567 should become 5.57 and 5.534 should become 5.53
First Method:- Using Float precision
C++
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { float var = 37.66666; // Directly print the number with .2f precision cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << var; return 0; } // This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110 |
C
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { float var = 37.66666; // Directly print the number with .2f precision printf ( "%.2f" , var); return 0; } |
Output: 37.67
Second Method: Using integer typecast If we are in Function then how return two decimal point value
C++
#include <iostream> using namespace std; float round( float var) { // 37.66666 * 100 =3766.66 // 3766.66 + .5 =3767.16 for rounding off value // then type cast to int so value is 3767 // then divided by 100 so the value converted into 37.67 float value = ( int )(var * 100 + .5); return ( float )value / 100; } int main() { float var = 37.66666; cout << round(var); return 0; } |
Output: 37.67
Third Method: using sprintf() and sscanf()
C++
#include <iostream> using namespace std; float round( float var) { // we use array of chars to store number // as a string. char str[40]; // Print in string the value of var // with two decimal point sprintf (str, "%.2f" , var); // scan string value in var sscanf (str, "%f" , &var); return var; } int main() { float var = 37.66666; cout << round(var); return 0; } |
Output: 37.67
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