Presentational vs container components
In react the components are divided into two categories: presentational components and container components. Each of these have their own characteristics. Let’s look at both of these components in details. Presentational components
- Mainly concerned with how things look.
- Have no major dependencies on the rest of the app.
- No connection with the specification of the data that is outside the component.
- Mainly receives data and callbacks exclusively via props.
- May contain both presentational and container components inside it considering the fact that it contains DOM markup and styles of their own.
Example: For example, the below code denotes a presentational component, and it gets its data from the props and just focuses on showing an element.
javascript
// presentational component const Users = props => (<ul> {props.users.map(user => (<li>{itr}</li> )) } </ul>) |
Container components
- Mainly concerned with how things work.
- May contain both presentational and container component but does not have DOM and markup of their own.
- Provide the data and behaviour to presentational or other container components.
- Call flux actions and provides these as callbacks to the presentational component.
javascript
// container component classUsersContainerextendsReact.Component{constructor() { this .state = { itr: [] } } componentDidMount() { axios.get( '/users' ).then(itr=> this .setState({ users: itr})) ) } render() { return <Usersusers={ this .state.itr} /> }} |
Finally at the conclusion we can conclude in simple terms that the presentational components are concerned with the look, container components are concerned with making things work.
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