Java String contains() method with example
java.lang.String.contains() method searches the sequence of characters in the given string. It returns true if sequence of char values are found in this string otherwise returns false.
Implementation of this method :
public boolean contains(CharSequence sequence) { return indexOf(sequence.toString()) > -1; }
Here conversion of CharSequence to a String takes place and then indexOf method is called. The method indexOf returns O or higher number if it finds the String, otherwise -1 is returned. So, after execution, contains() method returns true if sequence of char value exists, otherwise false.
Syntax :
public boolean contains(CharSequence sequence) Parameter : sequence : This is the sequence of characters to be searched. Exception : NullPointerException : If seq is null
Example : To check whether the charSequence is present or not.
Java
// Java program to demonstrate working // contains() method class Gfg { // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { String s1 = "My name is GFG" ; // prints true System.out.println(s1.contains( "GFG" )); // prints false System.out.println(s1.contains( "geeks" )); } } |
true false
Example : Case sensitive method to check whether given CharSequence is present or not.
Java
// Java code to demonstrate case // sensitivity of contains() method class Gfg1 { // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { String s1 = "Welcome! to GFG" ; // prints false System.out.println(s1.contains( "Gfg" )); // prints true System.out.println(s1.contains( "GFG" )); } } |
false true
Further Thoughts :
- This method does not work to search for a character.
- This method does not find index of string if it is not present.
- For above two functionalities, there is a better function String indexOf