Gold Mine Problem
Given a gold mine of n*m dimensions. Each field in this mine contains a positive integer which is the amount of gold in tons. Initially the miner is at first column but can be at any row. He can move only (right->,right up /,right down\) that is from a given cell, the miner can move to the cell diagonally up towards the right or right or diagonally down towards the right. Find out maximum amount of gold he can collect.
Examples:
Input : mat[][] = {{1, 3, 3},
{2, 1, 4},
{0, 6, 4}};
Output : 12
{(1,0)->(2,1)->(1,2)}
Input: mat[][] = { {1, 3, 1, 5},
{2, 2, 4, 1},
{5, 0, 2, 3},
{0, 6, 1, 2}};
Output : 16
(2,0) -> (1,1) -> (1,2) -> (0,3) OR
(2,0) -> (3,1) -> (2,2) -> (2,3)
Input : mat[][] = {{10, 33, 13, 15},
{22, 21, 04, 1},
{5, 0, 2, 3},
{0, 6, 14, 2}};
Output : 83
Source Flipkart Interview
Create a 2-D matrix goldTable[][]) of the same as given matrix mat[][]. If we observe the question closely, we can notice following.
- Amount of gold is positive, so we would like to cover maximum cells of maximum values under given constraints.
- In every move, we move one step toward right side. So we always end up in last column. If we are at the last column, then we are unable to move right
If we are at the first row or last column, then we are unable to move right-up so just assign 0 otherwise assign the value of goldTable[row-1][col+1] to right_up. If we are at the last row or last column, then we are unable to move right down so just assign 0 otherwise assign the value of goldTable[row+1][col+1] to right up.
Now find the maximum of right, right_up, and right_down and then add it with that mat[row][col]. At last, find the maximum of all rows and first column and return it.
C++
// C++ program to solve Gold Mine problem#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int MAX = 100;// Returns maximum amount of gold that can be collected// when journey started from first column and moves// allowed are right, right-up and right-downint getMaxGold(int gold[][MAX], int m, int n){ // Create a table for storing intermediate results // and initialize all cells to 0. The first row of // goldMineTable gives the maximum gold that the miner // can collect when starts that row int goldTable[m][n]; memset(goldTable, 0, sizeof(goldTable)); for (int col=n-1; col>=0; col--) { for (int row=0; row<m; row++) { // Gold collected on going to the cell on the right(->) int right = (col==n-1)? 0: goldTable[row][col+1]; // Gold collected on going to the cell to right up (/) int right_up = (row==0 || col==n-1)? 0: goldTable[row-1][col+1]; // Gold collected on going to the cell to right down (\) int right_down = (row==m-1 || col==n-1)? 0: goldTable[row+1][col+1]; // Max gold collected from taking either of the // above 3 paths goldTable[row][col] = gold[row][col] + max(right, max(right_up, right_down)); } } // The max amount of gold collected will be the max // value in first column of all rows int res = goldTable[0][0]; for (int i=1; i<m; i++) res = max(res, goldTable[i][0]); return res;}// Driver Codeint main(){ int gold[MAX][MAX]= { {1, 3, 1, 5}, {2, 2, 4, 1}, {5, 0, 2, 3}, {0, 6, 1, 2} }; int m = 4, n = 4; cout << getMaxGold(gold, m, n); return 0;} |
Java
// Java program to solve Gold Mine problemimport java.util.Arrays;class GFG { static final int MAX = 100; // Returns maximum amount of gold that // can be collected when journey started // from first column and moves allowed // are right, right-up and right-down static int getMaxGold(int gold[][], int m, int n) { // Create a table for storing // intermediate results and initialize // all cells to 0. The first row of // goldMineTable gives the maximum // gold that the miner can collect // when starts that row int goldTable[][] = new int[m][n]; for(int[] rows:goldTable) Arrays.fill(rows, 0); for (int col = n-1; col >= 0; col--) { for (int row = 0; row < m; row++) { // Gold collected on going to // the cell on the right(->) int right = (col == n-1) ? 0 : goldTable[row][col+1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right up (/) int right_up = (row == 0 || col == n-1) ? 0 : goldTable[row-1][col+1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right down (\) int right_down = (row == m-1 || col == n-1) ? 0 : goldTable[row+1][col+1]; // Max gold collected from taking // either of the above 3 paths goldTable[row][col] = gold[row][col] + Math.max(right, Math.max(right_up, right_down)); } } // The max amount of gold collected will be // the max value in first column of all rows int res = goldTable[0][0]; for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) res = Math.max(res, goldTable[i][0]); return res; } //driver code public static void main(String arg[]) { int gold[][]= { {1, 3, 1, 5}, {2, 2, 4, 1}, {5, 0, 2, 3}, {0, 6, 1, 2} }; int m = 4, n = 4; System.out.print(getMaxGold(gold, m, n)); }}// This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal. |
Python3
# Python program to solve# Gold Mine problemMAX = 100# Returns maximum amount of# gold that can be collected# when journey started from# first column and moves# allowed are right, right-up# and right-downdef getMaxGold(gold, m, n): # Create a table for storing # intermediate results # and initialize all cells to 0. # The first row of # goldMineTable gives the # maximum gold that the miner # can collect when starts that row goldTable = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(m)] for col in range(n-1, -1, -1): for row in range(m): # Gold collected on going to # the cell on the right(->) if (col == n-1): right = 0 else: right = goldTable[row][col+1] # Gold collected on going to # the cell to right up (/) if (row == 0 or col == n-1): right_up = 0 else: right_up = goldTable[row-1][col+1] # Gold collected on going to # the cell to right down (\) if (row == m-1 or col == n-1): right_down = 0 else: right_down = goldTable[row+1][col+1] # Max gold collected from taking # either of the above 3 paths goldTable[row][col] = gold[row][col] + max(right, right_up, right_down) # The max amount of gold # collected will be the max # value in first column of all rows res = goldTable[0][0] for i in range(1, m): res = max(res, goldTable[i][0]) return res # Driver codegold = [[1, 3, 1, 5], [2, 2, 4, 1], [5, 0, 2, 3], [0, 6, 1, 2]]m = 4n = 4print(getMaxGold(gold, m, n))# This code is contributed# by Soumen Ghosh. |
C#
// C# program to solve Gold Mine problem using System; class GFG { static int MAX = 100; // Returns maximum amount of gold that // can be collected when journey started // from first column and moves allowed are // right, right-up and right-down static int getMaxGold(int[,] gold, int m, int n) { // Create a table for storing intermediate // results and initialize all cells to 0. // The first row of goldMineTable gives // the maximum gold that the miner // can collect when starts that row int[,] goldTable = new int[m, n]; for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) goldTable[i, j] = 0; for (int col = n - 1; col >= 0; col--) { for (int row = 0; row < m; row++) { // Gold collected on going to // the cell on the right(->) int right = (col == n - 1) ? 0 : goldTable[row, col + 1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right up (/) int right_up = (row == 0 || col == n - 1) ? 0 : goldTable[row-1,col+1]; // Gold collected on going // to the cell to right down (\) int right_down = (row == m - 1 || col == n - 1) ? 0 : goldTable[row + 1, col + 1]; // Max gold collected from taking // either of the above 3 paths goldTable[row, col] = gold[row, col] + Math.Max(right, Math.Max(right_up, right_down)); } } // The max amount of gold collected will be the max // value in first column of all rows int res = goldTable[0, 0]; for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) res = Math.Max(res, goldTable[i, 0]); return res; } // Driver Code static void Main() { int[,] gold = new int[,]{{1, 3, 1, 5}, {2, 2, 4, 1}, {5, 0, 2, 3}, {0, 6, 1, 2} }; int m = 4, n = 4; Console.Write(getMaxGold(gold, m, n)); }}// This code is contributed by DrRoot_ |
PHP
<?php// Php program to solve Gold Mine problem // Returns maximum amount of gold that // can be collected when journey started // from first column and moves allowed are // right, right-up and right-down function getMaxGold($gold, $m, $n){ $MAX = 100 ; // Create a table for storing intermediate // results and initialize all cells to 0. // The first row of goldMineTable gives the // maximum gold that the miner can collect // when starts that row $goldTable = array(array()); for ($i = 0; $i < $m ; $i ++) for($j = 0; $j < $n ; $j ++) $goldTable[$i][$j] = 0 ; for ($col = $n - 1; $col >= 0 ; $col--) { for ($row = 0 ; $row < $m ; $row++) { // Gold collected on going to // the cell on the right(->) if ($col == $n - 1) $right = 0 ; else $right = $goldTable[$row][$col + 1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right up (/) if ($row == 0 or $col == $n - 1) $right_up = 0 ; else $right_up = $goldTable[$row - 1][$col + 1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right down (\) if ($row == $m - 1 or $col == $n - 1) $right_down = 0 ; else $right_down = $goldTable[$row + 1][$col + 1]; // Max gold collected from taking // either of the above 3 paths $goldTable[$row][$col] = $gold[$row][$col] + max($right, $right_up, $right_down); } } // The max amount of gold collected will be the // max value in first column of all rows $res = $goldTable[0][0] ; for ($i = 0; $i < $m; $i++) $res = max($res, $goldTable[$i][0]); return $res;} // Driver code $gold = array(array(1, 3, 1, 5), array(2, 2, 4, 1), array(5, 0, 2, 3), array(0, 6, 1, 2));$m = 4 ;$n = 4 ;echo getMaxGold($gold, $m, $n) ;// This code is contributed by Ryuga?> |
Javascript
<script> // JavaScript program to solve Gold Mine problem let MAX = 100; // Returns maximum amount of gold that // can be collected when journey started // from first column and moves allowed // are right, right-up and right-down function getMaxGold(gold, m, n) { // Create a table for storing // intermediate results and initialize // all cells to 0. The first row of // goldMineTable gives the maximum // gold that the miner can collect // when starts that row let goldTable = new Array(m); for(let i = 0; i < m; i++) { goldTable[i] = new Array(n); for(let j = 0; j < n; j++) { goldTable[i][j] = 0; } } for (let col = n-1; col >= 0; col--) { for (let row = 0; row < m; row++) { // Gold collected on going to // the cell on the right(->) let right = (col == n-1) ? 0 : goldTable[row][col+1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right up (/) let right_up = (row == 0 || col == n-1) ? 0 : goldTable[row-1][col+1]; // Gold collected on going to // the cell to right down (\) let right_down = (row == m-1 || col == n-1) ? 0 : goldTable[row+1][col+1]; // Max gold collected from taking // either of the above 3 paths goldTable[row][col] = gold[row][col] + Math.max(right, Math.max(right_up, right_down)); } } // The max amount of gold collected will be // the max value in first column of all rows let res = goldTable[0][0]; for (let i = 1; i < m; i++) res = Math.max(res, goldTable[i][0]); return res; } let gold = [ [1, 3, 1, 5], [2, 2, 4, 1], [5, 0, 2, 3], [0, 6, 1, 2] ]; let m = 4, n = 4; document.write(getMaxGold(gold, m, n));</script> |
Output
16
Time Complexity :O(m*n)
Space Complexity :O(m*n)
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