Class 11 RD Sharma Solutions – Chapter 32 Statistics – Exercise 32.5
Question 1. Find the standard deviation for the following distribution:
x: y: |
4.5 1 |
14.5 5 |
24.5 34.5 12 22 |
44.5 17 |
54.5 64.5 9 4 |
Solution:
x
4.5
14.5
f fx x-mean
1 4.5 -33.14
5 72.5 -23.14
(x-mean)2
1098.45
535.59
f(x-mean)2
1098.45
2677.96
24.5
34.5
12 294 -13.14
22 759 -3.14
172.73
9.88
2072.82
217.31
44.5 17 756.5 6.86 47.02 799.35 54.5 9 490.5 16.86 284.16 2557.47 64.5 4 258 26.86 721.31 2885.22 N = 70 2635 12308.57 Here, N = 70,
We have,
Question 2. Calculate the mean and variance.
x: y: |
0 51 |
1 2 203 383 |
3 525 |
4 532 |
5 408 |
6 273 |
7 139 |
8 9 43 27 |
10 10 |
11 4 |
12 2 |
Solution:
X
F
Fx x-mean
F(x-mean)
(x-mean)2
F(x-mean)2
0
1
51
203
0 -6
203 -5
-306
-1015
36
25
1836
5075
2
3
383
525
766 -4
1575 -3
-1532
-1575
16
9
6128
4725
4
5
6`
532
408
273
2128 -2
2040 -1
1638 0
-1064
-408
0
4
1
0
2128
408
0
7
8
139
43
973 1
344 2
139
86
1
4
139
172
9
10
27
10
243 3
100 4
81
40
9
16
243
160
11
12
4
2
44 5
24 6
20
12
25
36
100
72
2600
10078 -5522
21186
Here, N = 2600,
Since,
Question 3. Find the mean, and the standard deviation for the following data:
(i)
Year render: No. of persons (cumulative) |
10 15 |
20 32 |
30 51 |
40 50 60 78 97 109 |
(ii)
Marks: |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
Frequency: |
1 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Solution:
(i)
xi
Cumulative frequency
fi
fixi
fixi2
10
15
15
150
1500
20
32
17
340
6800
30
51
19
570
17100
40
78
27
1080
43200
50
97
19
950
47500
60
109
12
720
43200
N = 109
Total = 3810
Total = 159300
(ii)
xi
fi
fixi
fixi2
2
1
2
4
3
6
18
54
4
6
24
96
5
8
40
200
6
8
48
288
7
2
14
98
8
2
16
128
9
3
27
243
10
0
0
0
11
2
22
242
12
1
12
144
13
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
16
1
16
256
N = 40
Total = 239
Total = 1753
Question 4. Find the standard deviation for the following data:
(i)
x: y: |
3 7 |
8 10 |
13 18 15 10 |
23 6 |
(ii)
x |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
f |
4 |
9 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
6 |
Solution:
(i)
x f
3 7
8 10
fx x-mean (x-mean)2
21 -9.79 95.88
80 -4.79 22.96
f(x-mean)2
671.13
229.60
13 15
18 10
195 0.21 0.04
180 5.21 27.13
0.65
271.26
23 6 138 10.21 104.21 625.26 48 614 1797.92 Here, N = 48, and
(ii)
xi
fi
fixi2
2
4
16
3
9
81
4
16
256
5
14
350
6
11
396
7
6
294
N = 60
Total = 1393
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