Check if it is possible to create a polygon with given n sides
Given an array arr[] that contains the lengths of n sides that may or may not form a polygon. The task is to determine whether it is possible to form a polygon with all the given sides. Print Yes if possible else print No.
Examples:
Input: arr[] = {2, 3, 4}
Output: Yes
Input: arr[] = {3, 4, 9, 2}
Output: No
Approach: In order to create a polygon with given n sides, there is a certain property that must be satisfied by the sides of the polygon.
Property: The length of the every given side must be less than the sum of the other remaining sides.
Find the largest side among the given sides. Then, check whether it is smaller than the sum of the other sides or not. If it is smaller than print Yes else print No.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Function that returns true if it is possible // to form a polygon with the given sides bool isPossible( int a[], int n) { // Sum stores the sum of all the sides // and maxS stores the length of // the largest side int sum = 0, maxS = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { sum += a[i]; maxS = max(a[i], maxS); } // If the length of the largest side // is less than the sum of the // other remaining sides if ((sum - maxS) > maxS) return true ; return false ; } // Driver code int main() { int a[] = { 2, 3, 4 }; int n = sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]); if (isPossible(a, n)) cout << "Yes" ; else cout << "No" ; return 0; } |
Java
// Java implementation of the approach class GFG { // Function that returns true if it is possible // to form a polygon with the given sides static boolean isPossible( int a[], int n) { // Sum stores the sum of all the sides // and maxS stores the length of // the largest side int sum = 0 , maxS = 0 ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) { sum += a[i]; maxS = Math.max(a[i], maxS); } // If the length of the largest side // is less than the sum of the // other remaining sides if ((sum - maxS) > maxS) return true ; return false ; } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = { 2 , 3 , 4 }; int n = a.length; if (isPossible(a, n)) System.out.print( "Yes" ); else System.out.print( "No" ); } } |
Python
# Python 3 implementation of the approach # Function to check whether # it is possible to create a # polygon with given sides length def isPossible(a, n): # Sum stores the sum of all the sides # and maxS stores the length of # the largest side sum = 0 maxS = 0 for i in range (n): sum + = a[i] maxS = max (a[i], maxS) # If the length of the largest side # is less than the sum of the # other remaining sides if (( sum - maxS) > maxS): return True return False # Driver code a = [ 2 , 3 , 4 ] n = len (a) if (isPossible(a, n)): print ( "Yes" ) else : print ( "No" ) |
C#
// C# implementation of the approach using System; class GFG { // Function that returns true if it is possible // to form a polygon with the given sides static bool isPossible( int [] a, int n) { // Sum stores the sum of all the sides // and maxS stores the length of // the largest side int sum = 0, maxS = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { sum += a[i]; maxS = Math.Max(a[i], maxS); } // If the length of the largest side // is less than the sum of the // other remaining sides if ((sum - maxS) > maxS) return true ; return false ; } // Driver code static void Main() { int [] a = { 2, 3, 4 }; int n = a.Length; if (isPossible(a, n)) Console.Write( "Yes" ); else Console.Write( "No" ); } } |
PHP
<?php // PHP implementation of the approach // Function that returns true if it is possible // to form a polygon with the given sides function isPossible( $a , $n ) { // Sum stores the sum of all the sides // and maxS stores the length of // the largest side $sum = 0; $maxS = 0; for ( $i = 0; $i < $n ; $i ++) { $sum += $a [ $i ]; $maxS = max( $a [ $i ], $maxS ); } // If the length of the largest side // is less than the sum of the // other remaining sides if (( $sum - $maxS ) > $maxS ) return true; return false; } // Driver code $a = array (2, 3, 4); $n = count ( $a ); if (isPossible( $a , $n )) echo "Yes" ; else echo "No" ; ?> |
Javascript
<script> // Javascript implementation of the approach // Function that returns true if it is possible // to form a polygon with the given sides function isPossible( a, n) { // Sum stores the sum of all the sides // and maxS stores the length of // the largest side let sum = 0, maxS = 0; for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { sum += a[i]; maxS = Math.max(a[i], maxS); } // If the length of the largest side // is less than the sum of the // other remaining sides if ((sum - maxS) > maxS) return true ; return false ; } // Driver Code let a = [ 2, 3, 4 ]; let n = a.length; if (isPossible(a, n)) document.write( "Yes" ); else document.write( "No" ); </script> |
Yes
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
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