CBSE Class 11 Syllabus

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 is a comprehensive guide that provides a structured approach to learning. By following this syllabus, Students can understand each subject in-depth and prepare themselves for future studies.

This Class 11 Syllabus has been designed to provide students with a strong foundation for higher studies as it covers major subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects. In this guide, we will provide you with all the relevant information regarding the CBSE Board Class 11 Syllabus. The Latest Class 11 NCERT Syllabus has been released on the official website, and it is crucial for students to go through it to get an idea about the topics they will be studying.

Let’s take a detailed look at the CBSE Class 11th Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24.

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2023-24: List of Subjects 

Students of Class 11 under CBSE have to prepare for the following subjects:

S.No	CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2023-24: List of Subjects
1.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 English
2.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Maths
3.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Physics
4.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Chemistry
5.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Biology
6.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Hindi
7.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Accountancy
8.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Business Studies
9.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Computer Science
10.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Economics
11.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Geography
12.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 History
13.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Informatics
14.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Political Science
15.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Psychology
16.	CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Sociology

CBSE Class 11 English Syllabus 2023-24

Students are expected to have a sufficient level of language ability in English by the time they enter class XI, and the course primarily focuses on developing higher-order language abilities.
For many students, the higher secondary stage will serve as a preparation for university, where a high level of English proficiency may be necessary. For another majority of cases, however, the higher secondary level may serve as a preparation for professional admission. The Core Course should cater to both groups by promoting academic language skills as well as workplace language skills. 

CBSE Class 11 English Core Detailed Syllabus
Section – A: Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (18 Marks)
One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation inference, and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
One unseen case-based passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc. Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 600-750. Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked. (10+8 = 18 Marks) Note Making and Summarization based on a passage of approximately 200-250 words. Note Making: Title: 1 Numbering and indenting: 1 Key/glossary: 1 Notes: 2 Summary (up to 50 words): 3 Marks Content Expression

Section B: Grammar & Creative Writing
Grammar	Questions on Gap filling (Tenses, Clauses) Questions on re-ordering/transformation of sentences (Total seven questions to be done out of the eight given).
Creative Writing Skills	Short writing task – Classified Advertisements up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered (3 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1) Short writing task –Poster up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions is to be answered. (3marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1) Writing a Speech in 120-150 words based on verbal/visual cues related to some contemporary / age-appropriate topic. Writing a Debate based on visual/verbal inputs in 120-150 words. The theme should be contemporary topical issues. One out of the two given questions is to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)

Section – C: Literature
Section 1: Reference to the Context	One Poetry extracts out of two from the book Hornbill to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and appreciation. (3××1=3 Marks) One Prose extract out of two from the book Hornbill to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and appreciation. (3××1=3 Marks) One prose extracts out of two from the book Snapshots to assess comprehension, interpretation and analysis. (4××1=4 Marks)
Section 2: Two Short answer type questions (one from Prose and one from Poetry from the book Hornbill), out of four, to be answered in 40-50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. (3××2=6 Marks)
Section 3: One Short answer type question, from the book Snapshots, to be answered In 40- 50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (3××1=3 Marks)
Section 4:  One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry Hornbill, to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit an analytical and evaluative response from the student. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks)
Section 5: One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Snapshots to be answered in 120-150 words to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide evaluative and analytical responses using incidents, events, and themes as reference points. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks)

This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation and extrapolation beyond the text.

CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus 2023-24

The Mathematics Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Mathematics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. 

The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Mathematics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

CBSE Class 11 Maths Detailed Syllabus:
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: Sets	Sets and their representations Different kinds of Sets Subsets, Power Sets, and Universal Sets Venn Diagrams Operations on Sets Union and Intersection of Sets
Chapter 2: Relations & Functions	Cartesian Product of Sets Relations and Functions Introduction to Domain and Range Range and Domain of a Function Algebra of Real Functions
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions	Angle and its Measurement Trigonometric Functions Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles Trigonometric Equations
Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction	Principle of Mathematical Induction
Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations	Complex Numbers Algebraic Operations on Complex Numbers Argand plane and polar representation Conjugate of a Complex Number Imaginary Numbers Quadratic Equations
Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities	Compound Inequalities Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation Graphical Solution of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables Word Problems on Linear Inequalities
Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations	Fundamental Principle of Counting Permutation Combinations
Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem	Binomial Theorem for positive integral indices Pascal’s Triangle
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series	Introduction to Sequences and Series General and Middle Terms – Binomial Theorem Arithmetic Series Arithmetic Sequences Geometric Sequence Geometric Series Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions Word Problems Special Series
Chapter 10: Straight Lines	Slope of a Straight Line  Introduction to Two-Variable Linear Equations in Straight Lines Forms of Two-Variable Linear Equations of a line  Point-slope Form Slope-Intercept Form of Straight Lines Slope-Intercept Equations Standard Form of a Straight Line x-intercepts and y-intercepts of a Line Graphing slope-intercept equations
Chapter 11: Conic Sections	Introduction to Conic Sections Circle Parabola Ellipse Hyperbola Identifying Conic Sections from their Equation
Chapter 12: Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry	Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in 3D Distance Formula & Section Formula
Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives	Introduction to Limits Limits of Trigonometric Functions Properties of Limits Squeeze Theorem Introduction to Derivatives Average and Instantaneous Rate of Change Product Rule – Derivatives  Derivatives of Polynomial Functions Power Rule in Derivatives
Chapter 14: Mathematical Reasoning	Conditional Statements & Implications Validating Statements
Chapter 15: Statistics	Measures of Spread Mean Absolute Deviation Measures of Central Tendency Difference Between Mean, Median, and Mode with Examples Analysis of Frequency Distribution Variance and Standard Deviation
Chapter 16: Probability	Random Experiments Axiomatic Approach to Probability Analysis of Frequency Distributions Variance and Standard Deviation

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2023-24

The Physics Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Physics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. 

The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Physics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Detailed Syllabus:
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: Physical World	How is Physics related to Other Sciences? Fundamental Forces in Nature
Chapter 2: Units and Measurement	System of Units Length Measurement Measurement of Area, Volume and Density Rounding Numbers Dimensional Analysis Significant Figures Errors in Measurement
Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line	What is a Motion? Distance and Displacement Speed and Velocity What is Acceleration? Uniformly Accelerated Motion Problems with Equation of Motion Free Fall Problems Based on Free Fall Relative Motion Relative Motion in One Dimension Stopping Distance and Reaction Time
Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane	Scalars and Vectors Vector Operations Scalar Product of Two vectors Dot and Cross Products of Vectors Position and Displacement Vectors Average Velocity Motion in Two Dimension Relative Motion in Two Dimension Projectile Motion Uniform Circular Motion
Chapter 5: Laws of Motion	Contact and Non-Contact Forces Newton’s First Law of Motion Impulse Newton’s Second Law of Motion Laws of Conservation of Momentum Newton’s Third Law of Motion What is Friction? Types of Friction Methods of Reducing Friction Factors Affecting Friction Motion Along a Rough-Inclined Plane Problems with Friction Formula Dynamics of Circular Motion
Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power	Scalar Product of Vectors Work-Energy Theorem Kinetic Energy Work Done by a Variable Force What is Potential Energy? Potential Energy of a Spring Problems with Potential Energy Power Types of Collisions Collisions in One Dimension Collisions in Two Dimensions Motion in a Vertical Circle
Chapter 7: Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion	Centre of Mass Centre of Mass of Different Objects Motion of Centre of Mass Linear Momentum of a System of Particles Product of Vectors Torque and Angular Momentum Couple Principle of Moments Moment of Inertia Kinematics of Rotational Motion Dynamics of Rotational Motion Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation About a Fixed Axis Rolling Motion
Chapter 8: Gravitation	Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion Newton’s Law of Gravitation Factors affecting Acceleration due to Gravity Variation in Value of Acceleration due to Gravity Gravitational Potential Energy Binding Energy and Satellites Weightlessness
Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids	Elastic Behavior of Materials Elasticity and Plasticity Stress and Strain Hooke’s Law Stress-Strain Curve Young’s Modulus Poisson’s Ratio Elastic Potential Energy Stress, Strain and Elastic Potential energy
Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids	Fluid Pressure Problems with Pascal’s Law Variation of Pressure With Depth Hydraulic Machines Streamline Flow Bernoulli’s Equation Applications and Limitations of Bernoulli’s Law Viscosity Stoke’s Law Reynolds Number Surface Tension
Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter	Heat and Temperature Scales of Temperature Ideal Gas Equation and Absolute Temperature Thermal Expansion Heat Capacity Calorimetry Change of State of Matter Latent Heat Thermal Conduction Problems on Heat Conduction Convection Radiation Greenhouse Effect Newton’s Law of Cooling
Chapter 12: Thermodynamics	Introduction to Thermodynamics Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Heat, Internal Energy and Work First Law of Thermodynamics Specific Heat Capacity Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State Thermodynamic Processes Second Law of Thermodynamics Reversible and Irreversible Process
Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory	Kinetic Theory of Matter Molecular Nature of Matter Kinetic Theory of Gases Behaviour of Gas Ideal Gas equation and Absolute Temperature Specific Heat Capacity Mean Free Path
Chapter 14: Oscillations	Oscillatory and Periodic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion Uniform Circular Motion Displacement in SHM Velocity and Acceleration in SHM Force Law for SHM Energy in SHM Some Systems Executing SHM
Chapter 15: Waves	Introduction to Waves Speed of a Travelling Wave Reflection of Waves Properties of Waves Principle of Superposition of Waves Energy in Wave Motion Doppler Effect

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus 2023-24

The Chemistry Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Chemistry or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching Chemistry in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Detailed Syllabus:
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry	Development of Chemistry Importance of Chemistry Matter: States, Classification and Properties Measurement of Properties of Matter Uncertainty in Measurement Law of Chemical Combinations Dalton’s Atomic Theory Atomic and Molecular Masses Mole Concept and Molar Masses Percentage Composition Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
Unit 2: Structure of Atom	Discovery of Subatomic Particles Thomson Model of Atom Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Isobars and Isotopes Development Leading to Bohr’s Model of Atom Evidence for Quantized Electronic Energy Levels Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom Quantum Numbers Shapes and Energies of Atomic Orbitals Filling of Orbitals in Atom
Unit 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Genesis of Periodic Classification History of the periodic table Modern Periodic Law and Periodic Table Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number Above 100 Electronic Configuration of Elements in Periodic Table Trends in Physical Properties Trends in Chemical Properties
Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Basics of Chemical Bonding Ionic or Electrovalent Bond Bond Parameters Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) Theory Valence Bond Theory Hybridization Molecular Orbital Theory Hydrogen Bonding
Unit 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids	Intermolecular Forces Thermal Energy and Intermolecular Forces Gas Laws Ideal Gas Equation Derivation of the Ideal gas Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Derivation of real gases from ideal gas Behaviour of gases The behaviour of real gases Liquefaction of Gases Liquid State
Unit 6: Chemical Thermodynamics	Basics of Thermodynamics Internal Energy as a State of System Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics Enthalpy Measurement of Enthalpy Change Enthalpy Change of a Reaction Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions Spontaneity Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
Unit 7: Equilibrium	Equilibrium: Basic Definitions Equilibrium in Physical Processes Equilibrium in Chemical Processes Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria Applications of Equilibrium Constants Relationship between Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient and Gibbs Energy Factors Affecting Equilibria Ionic Equilibrium in Solution Acids, Bases and Salts Ionization of Acids and Bases More About Ionization of Acids and Bases Hydrolysis of Salts and the pH of their Solutions Buffer Solutions Solubility Equilibria
Unit 8: Redox Reactions	Classical Idea of Redox Reactions Electron Transfer in Redox Reactions Oxidation Number Types of Redox Reactions Balancing Redox Reactions Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes
Unit 9: Hydrogen	Hydrogen in Periodic Table Occurrence and Isotopes Preparation, Properties and Uses of Dihydrogen Hydrides Structure and Properties of Water Hydrogen Peroxide Heavy Water Dihydrogen Fuel Find Everything You need
Unit 10: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)	Characteristics of the Compounds of Alkali Metals Some Important Compounds of Sodium Group 2 Elements: Alkaline Earth Metals Characteristics of the Compounds of Alkaline Earth Metals Anomalous Properties of Lithium and Beryllium Some Important Compounds of Calcium Biological Importance of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
Unit 11: Some p-Block Elements	Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family Some Important Compounds of Boron Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family Allotropes of Carbon Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon
Unit 12: Organic Chemistry -Some Basic Principles and Techniques	General Introduction to Organic Chemistry Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds Structural Representations of Organic Compounds Classification of Organic Compounds Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Isomerism Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds Quantitative Analysis
Unit 13: Hydrocarbons	Classification of Hydrocarbons Alkanes Alkenes Alkynes Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Unit 14: Environmental Chemistry	Atmospheric Pollution Water Pollution Soil and Industrial Pollution Strategies to Control Pollution Green Chemistry

CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus 2023-24

The Biology Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Biology or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Biology in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

CBSE Class 11 Biology Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Diversity of Living Organisms
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: The Living World	Introduction of the Living World Diversity in the Living World Nomenclature for Living Organisms Taxonomic Categories of Hierarchy Genus and Family Class and Phylum Taxonomical Aid Herbarium Botanical Gardens
Chapter 2: Biological Classification	Introduction Of Biological Classification Kingdom Monera Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kingdom Protista Chrysophytes Dinoflagellates Euglenoid Slime Moulds Protozoans Kingdom Fungi Phycomycetes Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes Deuteromycetes Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia Viruses, Viroids, Prions And Lichens
Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom	What Is Plant Kingdom Algae Chlorophyceae Phaeophyceae Rhodophyceae Bryophytes Liverworts Mosses Pteridophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms Difference between Angiosperm and Gymnosperms Plant Life Cycles and Alternation of generations
Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom	Introduction of Animal Kingdom Basis of Classification Levels of Organisation Symmetry Diploblastic And Triploblastic Organisation Coelom, Segmentation, and Notochord Classification of Animals Phylum – Porifera Phylum – Coelenterata (cnidaria) Phylum – Ctenophora Phylum – Platyhelminthes Phylum – Aschelminthes Phylum – Annelida Phylum – Arthropoda Phylum – Mollusca Phylum – Echinodermata Phylum – Hemichordata Phylum – Chordata

Unit II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plant
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants	Introduction of Morphology of Flowering Plants Root Stem The Leaf Inflorescence Flower Parts of a flower Androecium Gynoecium Fruit Structure of a Dicotyledonous Seed Structure of a monocotyledonous Seed Semi-technical Description of a typical Flowering Plant Fabaceae Solanaceae Liliaceae
Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants	Meristematic Tissues Permanent Tissues Complex Tissues Epidermal Tissue System Dicotyledonous Root and Monocotyledonous Root  Dicotyledonous Stem and Monocotyledonous Stem Dorsiventral (Dicotyledonous) Leaf Isobilateral (Monocotyledonous) Leaf Secondary Growth and Secondary Growth in Roots Vascular Cambium Cork Cambium
Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals	Structural Organisation In Animal Epithelial Tissue Connective Tissue Muscle Tissue Neural Tissue Organ And Organ System Earthworm Morphology Earthworm Anatomy Cockroach Morphology Cockroach Anatomy Frogs Morphology and Anatomy

Unit III: Cell-Structure and Function
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 8: Cell-The Unit of Life	Prokaryotic Cells Cell Envelope And Its Modifications Ribosomes And Inclusion Bodies Eukaryotic Cells Cell Membrane Endomembrane System Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Plastids Ribosomes Cytoskeleton Cilia and Flagella Nucleus
Chapter 9: Biomolecules	Introduction of Biomolecules How To Analyze Chemical Composition? Primary And Secondary Metabolites Biomacromolecules Proteins Polysaccharides Nucleic Acids Structure of Proteins Dynamic State of Body Constituents – Concept of Metabolism Metabolic Basis For Living The Living State  Enzymes How do Enzymes Bring About Such High Rates of Chemical Conversions? Nature of Enzyme Action Mechanism of Enzyme Action Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity Classification And Nomenclature of Enzymes Co-factors
Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division	introduction Of Cell Cycle And Cell Division M Phase Significance of Mitosis Meiosis and Different Phases

Unit IV: Plant Physiology
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 11: Transport in Plants	Introduction Of Transport In Plants Means Of Transport Plant-water Relations Water Potential Osmosis Plasmolysis Imbibition Long-distance transport of Water How do Plants absorb Water? Water movement up a Plant Transpiration Uptake and Transport of Mineral Nutrients Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink The Pressure flow or Mass Flow Hypothesis
Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition	Methods To Study The Mineral Requirements Of Plants Essential Mineral Elements Role Of Macro- And Micro-nutrients Deficiency Symptoms Of Essential Elements Toxicity Of Micronutrients Mechanism Of Absorption Of Elements Nitrogen Cycle Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants	Introduction Of Photosynthesis In Higher Plants Where Does Photosynthesis Take Place? How Many Types Of Pigments Are Involved In Photosynthesis? What Is Light Reaction? The Electron Transport Cyclic And Non-cyclic Photo-phosphorylation Chemiosmotic Hypothesis Where are the ATP And NADPH used? Calvin Cycle C4 Pathway Photorespiration Factors affecting Photosynthesis
Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants	Introduction Of Respiration In Plants Do Plants Breathe? Glycolysis Fermentation Aerobic Respiration Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Electron Transport System (ETS) and Oxidative Phosphorylation The Respiratory Balance Sheet Amphibolic Pathway Respiratory Quotient
Chapter 15: Plant – Growth and Development	Introduction Of Plant Growth and Development Growth Rates Differentiation, Dedifferentiation, and Redifferentiation Development Plant Growth Regulators Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators Photoperiodism Vernalization Seed Dormancy

Unit V: Human Physiology
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption	Introduction of Digestion And Absorption Alimentary Canal Digestive Glands Digestion of Food Absorption of Digested Products Disorders of the Digestive System
Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases	Respiratory Organs Mechanism of Breathing Respiratory Volumes and Capacities Exchange of Gases Transport of Oxygen Transport of Carbon Dioxide Regulation of Respiration Disorders of the Respiratory System
Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation	Introduction Of Body Fluids And Circulation Plasma and Formed Elements Blood and Blood Group Coagulation of Blood Lymph (Tissue Fluid) Circulatory Pathways Human Circulatory System Cardiac Cycle Electrocardiograph (ECG) Double Circulation Regulation of Cardiac Activity Disorders of the Circulatory System
Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination	Introduction Excretory Products and their Elimination Human Excretory System Urine Formation The function of The Tubules Mechanism Of Concentration Of The Filtrate Regulation Of Kidney Function Micturition Role of Other Organs in Excretion Disorders of The Excretory System
Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement	Locomotion and Movement Muscle Structure of Contractile Proteins Mechanism of Muscle Contraction Skeletal System Joints Disorders of the Muscular and Skeletal System
Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination	Introduction Neural Control and Coordination Human Neural System Neurons as Structural and Functional unit of Neural System Generation and Conduction of Nerve Impulse Transmission of Impulses Central Neural System Reflex Action And Reflex Arc Sensory Reception And Processing Human Eye: Anatomy and Physiology Human Ear: Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration	Introduction Of Chemical Coordination And Integration Endocrine Glands And Hormones Hypothalamus Pituitary Gland Pineal Gland  Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland Thymus Adrenal Gland Pancreas Testis Ovary Hormones of the Heart, Kidney, and Gastrointestinal Tract Mechanism of Hormone Action

CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus 2023-24

The course in accounting put emphasis on developing a basic understanding of accounting as an information system. The emphasis in Class XI is placed on basic concepts and the process of accounting leading to the preparation of accounts for a sole proprietorship firm. The students are also familiarized with basic calculations of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in recording business transactions. :

PART A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING – I:

Unit-1: Theoretical Framework
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Introduction to Accounting	Accounting- concept, meaning, as a source of information, objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting information; users of accounting information and their needs. Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information. Role of Accounting in Business. Basic Accounting Terms- Entity, Business Transaction, Capital, Drawings. Liabilities (Non-Current and Current). Assets (Non-Current, Current); Expenditure (Capital and Revenue), Expenses, Revenue, Income, Profit, Gain, Loss, Purchase, Sales, Goods, Stock, Debtor, Creditor, Voucher, Discount (Trade discount and Cash Discount)
Theory Base of Accounting	Fundamental accounting assumptions: GAAP: Concept Basic accounting concepts: Business Entity, Money Measurement, Going Concern, Accounting Period, Cost Concept, Dual Aspect, Revenue Recognition, Matching, Full Disclosure, Consistency, Conservatism, Materiality, and Objectivity System of Accounting. Basis of Accounting: cash basis and accrual basis Accounting Standards: Applicability in IndAS Goods and Services Tax (GST): Characteristics and Advantages.

Unit-2: Accounting Process
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Recording of Business Transactions	Voucher and Transactions: Source documents and Vouchers, Preparation of Vouchers, Accounting Equation Approach: Meaning and Analysis, Rules of Debit and Credit. Recording of Transactions: Books of Original Entry- Journal Special Purpose books Cash Book: Simple, cash book with bank column and petty cashbook Purchases book Sales book Purchases return book Sales return book Journal proper (Note: Including trade discount, freight and cartage expenses for simple GST calculation.) Ledger: Format, Posting from journal and subsidiary books, Balancing of accounts
Bank Reconciliation Statement:	Need and preparation, Bank Reconciliation Statement
Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves	Depreciation: Meaning, Features, Need, Causes, factors Other similar terms: Depletion and Amortisation Methods of Depreciation: Straight Line Method (SLM) Written Down Value Method (WDV) Note: Excluding change of method Difference between SLM and WDV; Advantages of SLM and WDV Method of recording depreciation Charging to an asset account Creating provision for depreciation/accumulated depreciation account Treatment of disposal of the asset Provisions, Reserves, Difference Between Provisions and Reserves. Types of Reserves: Revenue reserve Capital reserve General reserve Specific reserve Secret Reserve Difference between capital and revenue reserve
Trial balance and Rectification of Errors	Trial balance: objectives, meaning, and preparation (Scope: Trial balance with balance method only) Errors: classification errors of omission, commission, principles, and compensating; their effect on Trial Balance. Detection and rectification of errors; Errors that do not affect the trial balance Errors that affect the trial balance  preparation of suspense account.

Part B: Financial Accounting – II:

Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship
Chapters  Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Financial Statements	Meaning, objectives, and importance; Revenue and Capital Receipts; Revenue and Capital Expenditure; Deferred Revenue Expenditure. Opening journal entry. Trading and Profit and Loss Account: Gross Profit, Operating Profit, and Net Profit. Preparation. Balance Sheet: need, grouping, and marshalling of assets and liabilities. Preparation. Adjustments in preparation of financial statements with respect to closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance, depreciation, bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, provision for discount on debtors, Abnormal loss, Goods taken for personal use/staff welfare, interest on capital and managers commission. Preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet of a sole proprietorship with adjustments

Part C: Project Work (Any One):

Project Work
Collection of source documents, preparation of vouchers, and recording of transactions with the help of vouchers.
Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the given cash book and the passbook with twenty to twenty-five transactions.
Comprehensive project of any sole proprietorship business. This may state with journal entries and their lingering, preparation of Trial balance. Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. Expenses, incomes, profit (loss), assets, and liabilities are to be depicted using a pie chart/bar diagram.

CBSE Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2023-24

The course in Business Studies prepares students to analyze, manage, evaluate and respond to changes that affect business. It provides a way of looking at and interacting with the business environment. It recognizes the fact that business influences and are influenced by social, political, legal, and economic forces. It allows students to appreciate that business is an integral component of society and develops an understanding of many social and ethical issues.

CBSE Class 11 Business Studies Detailed Syllabus
Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: Business, Trade, and Commerce Introduction to Business	Commerce: Trade and Auxiliaries to Trade What is Business Risk? Starting a Business Industry and its Types
Chapter 2: Forms of Business Organisation	Sole Proprietorship: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits Joint Hindu Family Business: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits Partnership: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits Partnership Deed and Registration What are the Different Types of Partners? Partnership and its Types Introduction to Cooperative Society What is a Joint Stock Company? Choice of Form of Business Organization
Chapter 3: Private, Public, and Global Enterprises	Forms of Organising Public Sector Enterprises Private versus Public Sector Statutory Corporation: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits Government Company: Meaning. Features, Merits, and Demerits Departmental Undertaking: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits Changing Role of the Public Sector Government Policy Towards the Public Sector Since 1991 What is Global Enterprises? Joint Venture and its Types Introduction to Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Chapter 4: Business Services	Goods and Services: Meaning and Difference Business Services and its Types Banking and its Types e-Banking: Meaning and Benefits Introduction to Insurance What are the Principles of Insurance? Life Insurance: Meaning, Elements, and Types of Life Insurance Policies Fire Insurance What is Marine Insurance? Difference between Life, Marine, and Fire Insurance Introduction to Communication Services Different Types of Other General Insurance Warehousing Services: Meaning, Types, and Function
Chapter 5: Emerging Modes of Business	e-Business Introduction to e-Commerce e-Business Versus e-Commerce and Traditional Business What is Online Transaction? Safety and Security of e-Transaction: e-Business Risks Introduction to Outsourcing Why is Outsourcing Needed? Scope of e-Business Concern over Outsourcing
Chapter 6: Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics	Business Ethics Social Responsibility: Arguments and Reality Social Responsibility towards Different Interest Groups Business and Environmental Protection
Chapter 7: Formation of a Company	Promotion of a Company Who is a Promoter? What is Incorporation? Articles of Association V/s Memorandum of Association Capital Subscription of a Company and Steps Involved One Person Company: Meaning and Characteristics
Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance	Introduction to Source of Business Finance Business Finance: Meaning, Nature, and Significance Sources of Funds and its Classification What are the Different Sources of Finance? Retained Earnings: Advantages and Disadvantages Trade Credit: Advantages and Disadvantages Factoring: Advantages and Disadvantages Lease Financing: Advantages and Disadvantages Public Deposits: Advantages and Disadvantages Commercial Paper: Advantages and Disadvantages Issue of Shares: Types of Shares, Advantages, and Disadvantages Debentures: Advantages, and Disadvantages Commercial Banks: Advantages and Disadvantages Financial Institutions: Advantages and Disadvantages What is International Financing? Factors Affecting the Choice of the Source of Funds
Chapter 9: Small Business	MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises): Meaning, Role, and Problems Associated with MSME MSME and Business Entrepreneurship What is Entrepreneurship? Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Chapter 10: Internal Trade	Introduction to Internal Trade What is Internal Trade? Wholesale Trade: Meaning and Services of Wholesalers Services Offered by Wholesalers Retail Trade: Meaning and Services of Retailers Services Offered by Retailers Retailing Trade: Meaning and its Types Who are Itinerant Retailers? Who are Fixed Shop Retailers? What are Departmental Stores? What are Chain or Multiple Stores? Departmental Stores v/s Multiple Stores Multiple Order Houses: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages Consumer Cooperative Stores: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages What are Super Markets? What is External Trade? Goods and Services Tax (GST) Role of Commerce and Industry Associations in the Promotion of Internal Trade
Chapter 11: International Business	Introduction to International Business International Business: Meaning, Reason, Scope, and Benefits International Business v/s Domestic Business Modes of Entry into International Business Exporting and Importing: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages Contract Manufacturing: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages Licensing and Franchising: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages Joint Ventures: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages Wholly Owned Subsidiaries: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages What is Export Procedure? What is Import Procedure? Foreign Trade Promotion Measures and Schemes Organizational Support in International Business World Bank International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Trade Organization (WTO) and Major Agreements

CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Syllabus 2023-24

In CBSE Class 11th Computer Science curriculum, helps Students to describe and apply data types, grasp the concept of algorithms, and have a fundamental understanding of computer systems, including architecture, operating systems, and cloud computing. In this syllabus cyber ethics, cyber security, and cybercrime are also discussed which emphasized the value of technology in society, taking into account gender and disability issues. Here is the CBSE Class 11th Computer Science Course Structure for the academic session 2023-24:

CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Computer Systems and Organisation
Basic Computer Organisation	Introduction to a computer system hardware, software, input device, output device, CPU, memory (primary, cache, and secondary) units of memory (Bit, Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB)
Types of Software	Types of software: system software (operating systems, system utilities, device drivers)  programming tools and language translators (assembler, compiler & interpreter) Application software
Operating system (OS)	functions of the operating system OS user interface
Boolean logic	NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, truth table, De Morgan’s laws, and logic circuits
Number system	Number system: Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal number system; conversion between number systems
Encoding schemes	ASCII, ISCII, and UNICODE (UTF8, UTF32)

Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming -1
Introduction to problem-solving	Steps for problem-solving (analyzing the problem, developing an algorithm, coding, testing, and debugging). representation of algorithms using flow chart and pseudocode, decomposition
Familiarization with the basics of Python programming	Introduction to Python, features of Python, executing a simple “hello world” program, execution modes: interactive mode and script mode, Python character set, Python tokens (keyword, identifier, literal, operator, punctuator), variables, the concept of l-value and r-value, use of comments
Knowledge of data types	Number (integer, floating-point, complex), boolean, sequence (string, list, tuple), none, mapping (dictionary), mutable and immutable data types
Operators	Arithmetic operators, relational operators, logical operators, assignment operators, augmented assignment operators, identity operators(is, is not), membership operators(in, not in)
Expressions, statement, type conversion & input/output	precedence of operators, expression, evaluation of an expression, python statement, type conversion (explicit & implicit conversion), accepting data as input from the console and displaying output
Errors	syntax errors, logical errors, runtime errors
The flow of control	Introduction, use of indentation, sequential flow, conditional and iterative flow control
Conditional statements	if, if-else, if-elif-else, flowcharts, simple programs: e.g.: absolute value, sort 3 numbers, and divisibility of a number
Iterative statements:	for loop, range function, while loop, flowcharts, break and continue statements, nested loops, suggested programs: generating pattern, summation of series, finding the factorial of a positive number, etc
Strings	Introduction, indexing, string operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a string using loops, built-in functions: len(), capitalize(), title(), lower(), upper(), count(), find(), index(), endswith(), startswith(), isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), islower(), isupper(), isspace(), lstrip(), rstrip(), strip(), replace(), join(), partition(), split()
Lists	Introduction, indexing, list operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a list using loops, built-in functions: len(), list(), append(), extend(), insert(), count(), index(), remove(), pop(), reverse(), sort(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum(); nested lists, suggested programs: finding the maximum, minimum, mean of numeric values stored in a list; linear search on list of numbers and counting the frequency of elements in a list
Tuples	Introduction, indexing, tuple operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), built-in functions: len(), tuple(), count(), index(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum(); tuple assignment, nested tuple, suggested programs: finding the minimum, maximum, mean of values stored in a tuple; linear search on a tuple of numbers, counting the frequency of elements in a tuple
Dictionary	Introduction, accessing itemsin a dictionary using keys, mutability of dictionary (adding a new item, modifying an existing item), traversing a dictionary, built-in functions: len(), dict(), keys(), values(), items(), get(), update(), del, clear(), fromkeys(), copy(), pop(), popitem(), setdefault(), max(), min(), count(), sorted(), copy(); suggested programs : count the number of times a character appears in a given string using a dictionary, create a dictionary with names of employees, their salary and access them
Introduction to Python modules	Importing module using ‘import ‘ and using from statement, Importing math module (pi, e,sqrt, ceil, floor, pow, fabs, sin, cos, tan); random module (random, randint, randrange), statistics module (mean, median, mode)

	Unit III: Society, Law, and Ethics
	Digital Footprints
Digital society and Netizen:	Net etiquettes, communication etiquettes, social media etiquettes
Data protection	Intellectual Property Rights (copyright, patent, trademark), violation of IPR (plagiarism, copyright infringement, trademark infringement), open-source software and licensing (Creative Commons, GPL, and Apache)
Cyber-crime	Definition, hacking, eavesdropping, phishing and fraud emails, ransomware, preventing cybercrime
Phising	What is phishing
Cyber safety	Safely browsing the web, identity protection, confidentiality, cyber trolls, and bullying.
Safely accessing websites	Malware, viruses, trojans, adware
E-waste management	Proper disposal of used electronic gadgets
IT Act	Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
Technology & Society:	Gender and disability issues while Teaching and using computers

CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2023-24

Economics is one of the social sciences that has a significant impact on everyone. As life and the economy evolve, so does the need to ground education in those developments. The importance of children’s personal experiences grows. It is critical to give them this information when doing so the opportunity to develop analytic abilities in order to monitor and comprehend economic facts. Learners at the senior secondary level are able to comprehend abstract concepts, use their mental skills and form their own perception It is at this point that the Learners are introduced to the rigours of the economics subject in a methodical manner. 

Part A: Statistics for Economics
Unit Name	Topics Covered
Unit 1: Introduction (10 Periods)	What is Economics? Meaning, scope, functions, and Importance of Statistics in Economics
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data	Collection of data – sources of data – primary and secondary; how basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; methods of collecting data; some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation. Organization of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Frequency Distribution. Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data: Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams), Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon, and ogive) and Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation	Measures of Central Tendency- Arithmetic mean, median, and mode Correlation – meaning, properties, scatter diagram; Measures of correlation – Karl Pearson’s method (two variables ungrouped data) Spearman’s rank correlation. Introduction to Index Numbers – meaning, types – wholesale price index, consumer price index and index of industrial production, uses of index numbers; Inflation and index numbers.

Part B: Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 4: Introduction	Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; positive and normative economics  What is an economy? Central problems of an economy: what, how, and for whom to produce; concepts of a production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.
Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand	Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, the law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis. Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map), and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium. Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand – factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage-change method and total expenditure method.
Unit 6: Producer Behaviour and Supply	Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run and Long-Run Total Product, Average Product, and Marginal Product. Returns to a Factor Cost: Short run costs – total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost meaning and their relationships. Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship. Producer’s equilibrium meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue marginal cost. Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in the supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – percentage-change method.
Unit 7: Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with simple applications.	Perfect competition – Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply. Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.

Part C: Project in Economics 

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2023-24

At the senior secondary level, geography is presented as an optional topic. Students branch out at the beginning of this stage after ten years of general education and are exposed to the rigours of the discipline for the first time. Students pick Geography as an entrance point to higher education in order to pursue their academic interests, and so require a larger and deeper grasp of the topic. 

Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography
Unit Name	Topics Covered
Unit 1: Geography as a Discipline	Geography as an integrating discipline, as a science of spatial attributes Branches of Geography: Physical Geography and Human Geography
Unit 2: The Earth	Origin and evolution of the earth Interior of the Earth Earthquakes and volcanoes: causes, types, and effects Distribution of oceans and continents Wegener’s continental drift theory Tectonics plate
Unit 3: Landforms	Geomorphic processes Weathering; mass wasting; erosion and deposition; soil-formation  Landforms and their evolution- Brief erosional and depositional features
Unit 4: Climate	Atmosphere – composition, and structure Elements of Weather and Climate Solar Radiation-Insolation-angle of incidence and distribution Heat budget of the earth heating and cooling of the atmosphere (conduction, convection, terrestrial radiation, and advection) Temperature and factors controlling the temperature Distribution of temperature-horizontal and vertical Inversion of temperature Atmospheric circulation and weather systems – Pressure-pressure belts; winds-planetary, seasonal and local Air masses and fronts Tropical and extratropical cyclones Water in the atmosphere-Precipitation, evaporation; condensation-dew, frost, fog, mist and cloud  Rainfall types and world distribution World Climate and Global Concerns
Unit 5: Water (Oceans)	Basics of Oceanography  Oceans – distribution of temperature and salinity Movements of ocean water waves, tides, and currents Submarine reliefs
Unit 6: Life on the Earth	Biosphere – the importance of plants and other organisms Biodiversity and Conservation

Part B: India-Physical Environment
Unit 7: Introduction	India: Location, space relations India’s Place in the World Unit 8: Physiography  Structure and Relief Physiographic Divisions  Drainage systems: Concept of river basins Watershed The Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers
Unit 9: Climate, Vegetation, and Soil	Weather and climate – spatial and temporal distribution of temperature,  Indian monsoon: mechanism, onset, and withdrawal  Natural vegetation-forest types and distribution; wildlife conservation; biosphere reserves
Unit 10: Hazards and Disasters: Causes, Consequences, and Management	Floods  Cloudbursts  Droughts: types and impact  Earthquakes  Tsunami Cyclones: features and Impact  Landslides

Part C: Practical Work in Geography Part I
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Maps	Geospatial data, Concept of Geographical data matrix; Point, line, area data Maps – types; scales-types; construction of simple linear scale, measuring distance; finding direction and use of symbols Map projection- Latitude, longitude, time, typology, construction, and properties of projection: Conical with one standard parallel and Mercator’s projection.
Unit 2: Topographic and Weather Maps	Study of topographic maps (1: 50,000 or 1: 25,000 Survey of India maps); contour cross-section and identification of landforms-slopes, hills, valleys, waterfall, cliffs; distribution of settlements  Satellite imageries, stages in remote sensing data- acquisition, platform and sensors, and data products, (photographic and digital)

CBSE Class 11 History Syllabus 2023-24

In CBSE Class 11th, the curriculum is arranged around certain significant themes in global history. The subject course is structured in a way that it chooses to focus on certain significant changes in several spheres-political, social, cultural, and economic and analyze not only the conceptual frameworks of development-urbanization, industrialization, and modernization but also displacement and marginalization processes. Students will gain an understanding of the larger historical processes as well as the specific arguments that surround them by studying these topics. 

Section A – Early Societies
Unit I: Introduction to World History
Unit II: Introduction
Unit III: Writing and City Life Focus	Iraq, 3rd millennium BCE Growth of towns Nature of early urban societies Historians’ Debate on uses of Writing

Section B – Empires
Unit IV: Introduction
Unit V: An Empire across Three Continents	Roman Empire, 27 BCE to 600 CE. Political evolution Economic expansion Religion-culture foundation Late Antiquity Historians’ Views on the InstitutionUses of Slavery
Unit VI: Nomadic Empires	The Mongol, 13th to 14th century The nature of nomadism Formation of empires Conquests and relations with other states Historians’ views on nomadic societies and state formation

Section C – Changing Transitions
Unit VII: Introduction
Unit VIII: The Three Orders	Western Europe, 13th-16th century Feudal Society and Economy Formation of states Church and Society Historians’ views on the decline of feudalism.
Unit IX: Changing Cultural Traditions	Europe, 14th to 17th century New ideas and new trends in literature and arts Relationship with earlier ideas The Contribution of West Asia Historians’ viewpoints on the validity of the notion of ‘European Renaissance’.

Section D – Paths to Modernization
Unit X: Introduction
Unit XI: Displacing Indigenous People	North America and Australia, 18th – 20th century European colonists in North America and Australia Formation of white settler societies Displacement and repression of local people Historians’ viewpoints on the impact of European settlement on the indigenous population.
Unit XII: Paths to Modernization	Focus on East Asia, late 19th and 20th century Militarization and economic growth in Japan China and the Communist alternative. Historians’ Debate on the Meaning of Modernization

CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2023-24

Informatics Practices in CBSE Class 11th syllabus is one of the optional subjects. This course the subject helps to understand the following major topics: Determine the components of a computer system at the end of this course. Make Python applications with a variety of data types, lists, and dictionaries. Understand database management systems and database fundamentals. Using Structured Query Language, you may obtain and modify information in an RDBMS. Recognize emerging information technology trends. 

CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices Detailed Syllabus
Unit Name	Topics Included in a Particular Unit
Unit 1: Introduction to Computer System	Introduction to computer and computing Evolution of computing devices Components of a computer system and their interconnections Input/output devices. Computer Memory: Units of memory, types of memory – primary and secondary, Data deletion, its recovery, and related security concerns. Software: purpose and types – system and application software, generic and specific purpose software
Unit 2: Introduction to Python	Basics of Python programming Python interpreter – interactive and script mode The structure of a program, indentation, identifiers, keywords, constants, variables, types of operators, precedence of operators, data types, mutable and immutable data types, statements, expressions, evaluation and comments, input and output statements, data type conversion, debugging Control Statements: if-else, for loop Lists: list operations – creating, initializing, traversing, and manipulating lists, list methods, and built-in functions Dictionary: the concept of key-value pair, creating, initializing, traversing, updating, and deleting elements, dictionary methods, and built-in functions.
Unit 3: Database Concepts and the Structured Query Language	Database Concepts: Introduction to database concepts and its need, Database Management System Relational data model: Concept of the domain, tuple, relation, candidate key, primary key, alternate key Advantages of using Structured Query Language Data Definition Language, Data Query Language, and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, creating a database using MySQL, Data Types Data Definition: CREATE TABLE Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE. Data Manipulation: INSERT
Unit 4: Introduction to the Emerging Trends	Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Immersive experience (AR, VR),  Robotics,  Big data and its characteristics,  Internet of Things (IoT),  Sensors, Smart cities,  Cloud Computing and Cloud Services (SaaS, IaaS, PaaS); Grid Computing Blockchain technology.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2023-24

Students who choose Political Science in Senior secondary school are exposed to a variety of topics in the field, allowing them to become global citizens and build abilities in understanding, applying, and evaluating them. Students are exposed to diverse streams of political science through the various courses: Political Theory, Indian Politics, and International Politics. The concerns of the two streams – Comparative Politics and Public Administration – are met in these courses at various times. 

Part A: Indian Constitution at Work
Unit Name	Topics Included in Particular Unit
Unit 1: Constitution	Constitution: Why and How The Making of the Constitution Fundamental Rights, and Duties Directive Principles of State Policy Constitutional Amendments
Unit 2: Election and Representation	Elections and Democracy Election System in India Electoral Reforms
Unit 3: The Legislature	Why do we need a Parliament?  Unicameral / Bicameral Legislature Functions and Power of the Parliament Parliamentary committees Parliamentary Officials: Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Parliamentary Secretary
Unit 4: The Executive	What is an Executive?  Different Types of Executive Parliamentary Executive in India Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy.
Unit 5: The Judiciary	Why do we need an Independent Judiciary?  Structure of the Judiciary Judicial Review Judicial Activism Judicial Overreach
Unit 6: Federalism	What is Federalism?  Evolution & Growth of Indian Federalism: Quasi-Federalism,  Cooperative Federalism Competitive Federalism
Unit 7: Local Governments	Why do we need Local Governments?  Growth of Local Governments in India 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments Working and Challenges of Local Governments

Part B: Political Theory
Unit Name	Topics Included In Particular Unit
Unit 8: Political Theory: An Introduction	What is Politics?  Politics vs Political Theory Importance of Political Theory
Unit 9: Liberty	Liberty vs Freedom Negative and Positive Liberty.
Unit 10: Equality	What is Equality?  Significance of Equality Various Dimensions of Equality How can we promote Equality?
Unit 11: Justice	What is Justice?  Different Dimensions of Justice Distributive Justice
Unit 12: Rights	What are Rights? History of Rights Kinds of Rights Human Rights
Unit 13: Citizenship	Citizen and Citizenship Citizen and Nation Global Citizenship
Unit 14: Nationalism	Nation and Nationalism Variants of Nationalism Nationalism Multiculturalism
Unit 15: Secularism	What is Secularism?  Western and Indian Perspectives of Secularism Salient Features of Indian Secularism

CBSE Class 11 Psychology Syllabus 2023-24

In CBSE Class 11th, Psychology is offered as one of the optional subjects for Humanities Students. Psychology is a subject that focuses on the study of human experiences, actions, and mental processes in a socio-cultural historical framework. This course aims to expose students to the fundamental concepts, principles, and methods of psychology. The objective is to gain learners’ attention and provide them with the exposure they need to build their own knowledge base and comprehension. 

CBSE Class 11 Psychology detailed Syllabus
Unit Name	Topics Included in Particular Unit
Unit I: What is Psychology?	Introduction What is Psychology? Psychology as a Discipline Psychology as a Natural Science Psychology as a Social Science Understanding Mind and Behaviour Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology Evolution of Psychology Development of Psychology in India Branches of Psychology Psychology and Other Disciplines Psychology in Everyday Life
Unit II: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology	Introduction Goals of Psychological Enquiry Steps in Conducting Scientific Research Alternative Paradigms of Research Nature of Psychological Data Some Important Methods in Psychology Observational Method Experimental Method Correlational Research Survey Research Psychological Testing Case Study Analysis of Data Quantitative Method Qualitative Method Limitations of Psychological Enquiry Ethical Issues
Unit III: Human Development	Introduction Meaning of Development Life-Span Perspective on Development Factors Influencing Development Context of Development Overview of Developmental Stages Prenatal Stage Infancy Childhood Challenges of Adolescence Adulthood and Old Age
Unit IV: Sensory, Attentional, and Perceptual Processes	Introduction  Knowing the world Nature and varieties of Stimulus Sense Modalities Functional limitation of sense organs Attentional Processes Selective Attention Sustained Attention Perceptual Processes Processing Approaches in Perception The Perceiver Principles of Perceptual Organisation Perception of Space, Depth and Distance Monocular Cues and Binocular Cues Perceptual Constancies Illusions Socio-Cultural Influences on Perception
Unit V: Learning	Introduction  Nature of Learning Paradigms of Learning Classical Conditioning Determinants of Classical Conditioning Operant/Instrumental Conditioning Determinants of Operant Conditioning Key Learning Processes Observational Learning Cognitive Learning Verbal Learning Skill Learning Factors Facilitating Learning Learning Disabilities
Unit VI: Human Memory	Introduction Nature of Memory Information Processing Approach: The Stage Model Memory Systems: Sensory, Short-term, and Longterm Memories Levels of Processing Types of Long-term Memory Declarative and Procedural; Episodic and Semantic Nature and Causes of Forgetting Forgetting due to Trace Decay, Interference, and Retrieval Failure Enhancing Memory Mnemonics Using Images and Organisation
Unit VII: Thinking	Introduction Nature of Thinking Building Blocks of Thought The Processes of Thinking Problem-Solving Reasoning Decision-making Nature and Process of Creative Thinking Nature of Creative Thinking Process of Creative Thinking Thought and Language Development of Language and Language Use
Unit VIII: Motivation and Emotion	Introduction Nature of Motivation Types of Motives Biological Motives Psychosocial Motives Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Nature of Emotions Expression of Emotions Culture and Emotional Expression Cultural and Emotional Labelling Managing Negative Emotions Enhancing Positive Emotions

CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2023-24

In CBSE Class 11th, sociology is offered as one of the optional subjects for Humanities Students. The syllabus is aimed to assist students in reflecting on what they hear and see in everyday life and developing a positive attitude toward a changing society; to provide students with concepts and theoretical skills for this goal. At this point, the sociology curriculum should enable students to comprehend the complexity and manifestations of human behaviour. 

Part A – INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY
Unit Name	Topics Covered in Particular Unit
Sociology, Society, and its relationship with Other Sciences	Introducing Society: Individuals and Collectivities Pluralities and Inequalities among Societies Introducing Sociology: Emergence. Nature and Scope Relationship with other Social Science disciplines
Unit 2: Terms, Concepts, and their use in Sociology	Social Groups and Society  Social Stratification Status and Role Society & Social Control
Unit 3: Understanding Social Institutions	Family, Marriage, and Kinship Work & Economic Life Political Institutions Religion as a Social Institution Education as a Social Institution
Unit 4: Culture and Socialization	Defining Culture Dimensions of Culture Socialization Agencies of Socialisation

Part B: UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY
Unit Name	Topics Included in Particular Chapter
Unit 5: Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society	Social Change: Types, Causes, and Consequences Social Order: Domination, Authority, and Law Contestation, Crime, and Violence Concepts: Village, Town, and City Social Order and Social Change in Rural and Urban Areas
Unit 6: Introducing Western Sociologists	The Context of Sociology Karl Marx on Class Conflict Emile Durkheim: Division of Labour in Society Max Weber: Interpretive Sociology, Ideal Type & Bureaucracy
Unit 7: Indian Sociologists	G.S. Ghurye on Caste and Race D.P. Mukherjee on Tradition and Change A.R. Desai on the State M.N. Srinivas on the Village

Advantages of Knowing CBSE Class 11 Syllabus

• CBSE Class 11 Syllabus provides a clear roadmap for preparing for the board exams.
• The syllabus not only outlines the course structure and marks distribution but also focuses on a student’s overall growth and development through the CCE system.
• CBSE Class 11 Syllabus, students can plan their studies effectively, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and work towards achieving their goals.
• It is essential for students to thoroughly prepare for the exams, keeping in mind the prescribed content, and practising regularly to perform well in the Class 11 board exams.

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus is an essential part of a student’s academic journey as it sets the foundation for higher studies and future career prospects. The latest Class 11 NCERT Syllabus covers major subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects, providing students with a diverse and holistic learning experience. It is crucial for students to go through the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus and gain an understanding of the topics they will be studying to plan their studies effectively and prepare for the exams. Our guide on CBSE Class 11 Syllabus aims to assist students in navigating the syllabus and provide them with a detailed overview of the course content, evaluation scheme, and other essential information.

FAQs on CBSE Class 11 Syllabus

Q1: What is NCERT Class 11 Syllabus?

Answer:

The CBSE Class 11 Syllabus is a comprehensive document that lists all the topics and concepts that students need to study in each subject during the academic year.

Q2: Where can I download the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for free?

Answer:

You can download the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus from the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) or from other educational websites.

Q3: Is class 11 maths the same as commerce and science?

Answer: 

No, the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus differs according to the stream the student has opted for, such as Science, Commerce, or Humanities.

Q4: What are the main subjects in CBSE Class 11?

Answer:

The CBSE Class 11 Syllabus covers major subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects.